SCAtools uses the NCA computational engine. Please cite SCAtools, the papers that set out sufficient condition analysis, and the underlying NCA method. Chan Y (2026). _SCAtools: Direction-Aware Sufficient Condition Analysis_. R package version 0.5.1. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Manual{, title = {SCAtools: Direction-Aware Sufficient Condition Analysis}, author = {Young Chan}, year = {2026}, note = {R package version 0.5.1}, } Chan Y (in press). “From Necessity to Sufficiency and Necessity-and-Sufficiency: Extending Condition Analysis in Degree.” University of Leeds. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Misc{, title = {From Necessity to Sufficiency and Necessity-and-Sufficiency: Extending Condition Analysis in Degree}, author = {Young Chan}, year = {in press}, howpublished = {University of Leeds}, } Chan Y (in press). “Mean Effects Are Not Sufficiency Effects: How Sufficient Condition Analysis Complements Regression Analysis.” University of Leeds. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Misc{, title = {Mean Effects Are Not Sufficiency Effects: How Sufficient Condition Analysis Complements Regression Analysis}, author = {Young Chan}, year = {in press}, howpublished = {University of Leeds}, } Dul J (2016). “Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA): Logic and Methodology of 'Necessary but Not Sufficient' Causality.” _Organizational Research Methods_, *19*(1), 10-52. doi:10.1177/1094428115584005 . A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA): Logic and Methodology of 'Necessary but Not Sufficient' Causality}, author = {Jan Dul}, journal = {Organizational Research Methods}, year = {2016}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {10--52}, doi = {10.1177/1094428115584005}, }